Hormone replacement therapy involves replacing or supplementing hormones that the body is not producing in adequate amounts. HRT in men may address the following hormones:
● Testosterone hormone, when at low levels, causes symptoms such as fatigue, reduced libido, and mood changes.
● Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)plays a crucial role in regulating sperm production in men. In some instances of infertility or low sperm count, FSH hormone therapy can help to optimize your reproductive health.
● Luteinizing Hormone (LH) stimulates testosterone production in the testes. Abnormal LH levels can impact testosterone production. In certain cases of low testosterone, LH is addressed to optimize hormonal balance.
● Thyroid hormones (thyroxine - T4 and triiodothyronine - T3) regulate metabolism by controlling how much glucose enters cells for energy use. Thyroxine replacement therapy can help people with thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
● Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a key role in reproductive health, but excess prolactin production can lead to prolactinoma, a benign pituitary tumor. Prolactin has an inhibitory effect on gonadotropin-releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone, which are involved in testosterone production, potentially leading to decreased testosterone levels and related symptoms.
● Estradiol is a hormone that is present in both men and women, although it is predominantly associated with female reproductive health. In men, estradiol plays a crucial role in regulating libido, erectile function, and spermatogenesis. However, it is important to maintain a balance of estradiol in men, as both excessively high and low levels can have negative effects on health and well-being